Articles

Du déterminisme à l’inférence probabiliste : une avancée méthodologique dans la mesure des pertes de capital humain liées à la violence en Haïti

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  From Deterministic Estimates to Probabilistic Inference: Advancing the Measurement of Violence‑Induced Human Capital Loss in Haiti Patrick Prézeau Stephenson , Christian Louis , and Raymond F. Lerebours POLLNEX Insights, 2026. (Le Français suit) Abstract In 2025, Surin introduced the first macro‑economic quantification of gang‑related mortality in Haiti using a deterministic valuation of human capital loss. While foundational, deterministic methods impose fixed parameters on a context characterized by extreme uncertainty, data scarcity, and structural volatility. This article demonstrates why a probabilistic Monte Carlo framework—implemented in 2026 using POLLNEX’s simulation engine—constitutes a qualitative and methodological advance. By incorporating parameter uncertainty, distributional variability, and stochastic dynamics, the probabilistic approach yields more robust, policy‑relevant estimates of violence‑induced economic loss. 1. Introduction Surin’s L’hémorragie invisible...

Haïti face à elle-même : le test de la volonté nationale

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  Haiti facing itself: the test of national will By Patrick Prézeau Stephenson* (Le Français suit) In a recent essay, a Haitian policy voice argued that the country should build a 10,000-soldier force, framing it not as nostalgia but as arithmetic: sovereignty costs money , insecurity costs more . A former Haitian military officer offered an even bolder vision — recruit 50,000 young men and women across all departments, finance security through diaspora-backed instruments, deploy thousands of customs agents to choke off weapons flows, and force diplomacy to serve a national plan rather than foreign timetables. Read emotionally, the proposal feels like a lifeline. Read operationally, it is a state-building project of extraordinary difficulty. The appeal is obvious. Haiti’s security vacuum is no abstraction; it is measured in blocked roads, shuttered schools, extorted commerce, and neighborhoods abandoned at dusk. In that landscape, the officer’s argument lands with force: on...