L’écosystème du journalisme en ligne en Haïti : entre résistance et rupture
Haiti’s Online Journalism Ecosystem: Between Resistance and Rupture By Patrick Prézeau Stephenson * Abstract Haiti’s online journalism ecosystem has undergone a dramatic transformation in the past two years, shaped by gang violence, political collapse, and a digital revolution. This paper maps the structure, influence, and vulnerabilities of Haiti’s digital media landscape, drawing on platform metrics, field interviews, and institutional reports. It finds a paradoxical mix of resilience and fragility: while online outlets have proliferated, their credibility and safety are under siege. 1. Introduction In 2025, Haiti’s press freedom ranks 111th globally, down from 93rd in 2024. The collapse of state institutions and the rise of armed groups have turned journalism into a life-threatening profession2. Yet, digital media continues to expand, with over 100 active outlets and millions of Haitians relying on social platforms for news. 2. Media Landscape Overview Table 1: T...