Haïti à la Croisée des Chemins Constitutionnels : Entre Modernisation et Reproduction des Inégalités

Haiti at a Constitutional Crossroads: Between Reform and the Reproduction of Inequality By Patrick Prézeau Stephenson (Le Français suit ) On May 21, 2025, a new draft Constitution for Haiti was unveiled with the stated goal of modernizing national institutions. Spearheaded by the Presidential Transitional Council (CPT) and the Steering Committee, the draft is the result of a broad consultative process involving voices from across the country and the diaspora. It contains several notable advances: it recognizes the civil rights of Haitians living abroad (Articles 13, 72-3, and 76-3), enshrines the right to unionize (Article 38-3), and includes, for the first time, environmental provisions (Articles 220 to 225). However, strong criticisms have emerged. The draft bars dual nationals from running for office (Article 73), restricts unions by mandating political neutrality (Article 38-4), grants only symbolic recognition to popular movements (Article 68-5), lacks enforceabl...