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           The Crippling Legacy of Haiti's Independence Ransom   Patrick Prézeau Stephenson et al., Collectif du Manifeste L'Appel du Lambi. September 29, 2023   Introduction: In 1825, Haiti faced a daunting challenge: to secure international recognition of its hard-fought independence from France, the newly-formed nation was coerced into an exorbitant agreement. Under the threat of invasion, Haiti agreed to pay 150 million Francs or to its former colonizer. This seemingly endless burden laid the foundation for Haiti's economic struggles over the centuries. This essay delves into the profound impact of this independence ransom on Haiti's economy, examining the GDP and its components from the year of the ransom until the early 20th century. It sheds light on how this colossal debt hindered the country's capacity for spending and investments, perpetuating a cycle of poverty and underdevelopment.   The Economic Struggle: 1825-1915 The data reveals

        Woch nan Soley pwal kon Plézi Woch nan Dlo   Patrick Prézeau Stephenson et al., Collectif du Manifeste L'Appel du Lambi. September 28, 2023 Woch nan Soley pwal kon Plézi Woch nan Dlo Sa a se yon vwa kolektif ki soti nan kè yon gwoup sitwayen ayisyen ki gen lafwa nan kapasite nou pou chanje reyalite peyi nou an. Yo chwazi fè yon diferans pozitif nan Ayiti nou an, se yon pote-paròl pou aspirasyon pèp la pou yon lavni miyo, plis diyite, ak plis bonè pou tout sitwayen. Nou mete devan nou yon lòt vizyon : "Woch nan Soley pwal kon Plézi Woch nan Dlo," yon pawol ki pou n'ap travay ansanm, kolektivman, pou pwomouvwa yon Ayiti pi pwosper, pi jis ak pi egalitè.   Lèspri Kolektif ak Angajman Endividyèl Nou kwe nan konsèp "Woch nan Soley pwal kon Plézi Woch nan Dlo" paske li reflete angajman nou chak jou. Se pa sèlman yon fraz, men yon kòd ki gide chak aksyon, chak desizyon nou pran nan chimen kolektif la. Nou se yon nasyon ki gen richès nan k

                               The Power of the Free Circulation of Ideas:              A Catalyst for Positive Change in Haiti   Patrick Prézeau Stephenson et al., Collectif du Manifeste L'Appel du Lambi. September 28, 2023   Introduction Haiti, a nation with a rich history and a resilient spirit, has long grappled with numerous challenges, including political instability, economic disparities, and natural disasters. Despite these hardships, one of the most potent catalysts for positive change in Haiti lies in the free circulation of ideas. Haiti, like any nation, is composed of a wide spectrum of personalities, behaviors, and cultural practices. Therefore, some individuals may prioritize close-knit social networks while others may have different interpersonal styles and preferences. In this essay, we will explore how the unrestricted exchange of ideas can serve as a transformative force, sparking progress in various aspects of Haitian society. Fostering Innovati

  How can France Honor its Debt to Haiti? Patrick Prézeau Stephenson et al., Collectif du Manifeste L'Appel du Lambi. September 2023   The ransom demanded by France following the Haitian revolution of 1804, which resulted in Haiti's independence, has weighed heavily on the shoulders of the young Haitian nation for two centuries. The exorbitant sum of 150 million gold francs (300% of its GDP), equivalent to about $30 billion in 2000 and more than $80 billion in 2023, has been a crushing economic burden. This article explores how France can begin a new era of cooperation with Haiti by honoring its historic debt. The Recognition of the "Ransom of Independence" In 2015, former French President François Hollande recognized these payments as the "ransom of independence." However, this recognition has not been followed by tangible actions to repay this historic debt. The French government of the time quickly reclassified this debt as moral rather tha

  La Cession de la Louisiane et la Rançon d'Haïti à la France : Comparaison et Analyse   Patrick Prézeau Stephenson et al., Collectif du Manifeste L’Appel du Lambi. Septembre 2023     Introduction La cession de la Louisiane par la France aux États-Unis en 1803 et la rançon versée par Haïti à la France pour son indépendance en 1825 sont deux événements historiques majeurs qui ont eu un impact significatif sur l'histoire des deux nations. Cette étude comparative se penchera sur les similitudes et les différences entre ces deux événements, en examinant leurs contextes historiques, leurs conséquences politiques et économiques, ainsi que leurs implications pour les peuples concernés. Contexte Historique Au tournant du XIXe siècle, deux événements majeurs ont profondément marqué l'histoire des Amériques et ont eu des conséquences durables sur les destins de la Louisiane et d'Haïti. La cession de la Louisiane à la France par l'Espagne en 1800 a ouvert une page importante d